新概念英语第一册Lesson 15 Your passport, please.
英语世界 来源： 作者： 发布时间：2007-01-11
[词汇]（9）
customs n. 海关
officer n. 官员
girl n. 女孩，姑娘
Danish adj.& n. 丹麦人
friend n. 朋友
Norwegian adj.& n. 挪威人
passport n. 护照
brown adj. 棕色的
tourist [5tuErist] n. 旅游者
★customs n. 海关
customs，Customs n. [复]海关；征收关税的程序
The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.
那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。
custom n. 风俗，习惯
When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.
It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.
★friend n. 朋友
friend：朋友（正式）
pal：好友，伙伴（随意）
buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）
friendship：友谊
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
★tourist n. 旅游者
tour n. 观光，旅游
tour guide 导游
travel n. 旅行（泛指）
traveler n. 旅行者
trip v.&n. 旅行（短途）
[语法]
名词：
名词有五种：
1、普通名词（可数名词）：a pen、a book
2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk
3、专有名词：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（长城）、Summer Palace（颐和园）
4、集体名词：police、people、family
5、抽象名词：beauty、wisdom
可数名词单数变复数的规则：
1、普通的名词后边直接加 s
a book/ two books
加 -s 后的读音 [s] [z] [iz]
2、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词要把 y 变 i 加 es
baby -> babies
3、以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的单词要加 -es 读音为[iz]
4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词要变为 ves
knife -> knives wife -> wives
5、辅音字母加 o 结尾的单词要加 es
potato -> potatoes zoo -> zoos
元音字母加 o 结尾的单词要加 s
6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的
man——men swoman——women
milkman——milkmen policwwman——policwomen
[课文]
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?
GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?
GIRLS: No, they aren't.
They are Norwegian.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.
GIRLS: Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?
GIRLS: No, they aren't.
Our cases are brown.
Here they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?
GIRLS: Yes, we are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?
GIRLS: Yes, they are.
CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.
