新概念英语第一册Lesson 79 Carol's shopping list
英语世界 来源: 作者: 发布时间:2007-12-11
[词汇](7)
shopping n. 购物
list n. 单子
vegetable n. 蔬菜
need v. 需要
hope v. 希望
thing n. 事情
money n. 钱
★shopping n. 购物
go shopping
do some shopping
shopping center 购物中心
shopping mall 商业街区
make a shopping list 制作购物清单
★need v. 需要
① v. 需要
Does he need to know?
② n. 需要(物);必要
There is no need of worrying. 不必担心。
There’s a growing need of new housing in many cities.
许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。
We don’t have any urgent need for money.
★hope v. 希望
① v. 希望;盼望;期待
hope to do sth.
I hope to study abroad next year.
hope that
I hope that I/you study abroad next year.
② n. 希望,期望;指望
We are full of hope for the future.
Where there is life, there is hope.[留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。]
③ n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人
His hope is that his son will get married and settle down soon.
他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。
He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.
他是一位年轻的天才,是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。
wish 不真实的一些东西,只是一些希望
Best wishes.
★have got= have
I have got some friends.
I haven’t got any friends.
[语法]
Must与Need
must表示“必须,应当”
You mustn’t make a noise! 你不该弄出噪音来!
Must I call the doctor? 我必须请大夫吗?
need 做情态动词时,need表示“需要”、“必须”,作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句,没有时态,人称、数格的变化,可以直接加否定形式。不能单独做谓语,后边加动词原形。
need + 动词原形 -> need 是情态动词
Need I make an appointment? 我需要约一下时间吗?
You need not hurry. 你不必太匆忙。
need 做实义动词时,就有人称、数格及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词do;
need + to + 动词原形 -> need 是实义动词
在肯定句中,need不可以象 I can go home.中的can的用法一样在肯定句中直接做情态动词,而是做实义动词。
I need to go home.
在肯定句中,need后只跟动词不定式,不跟动词原形。而在否定句和疑问句中,情况就不是这样了。
I needn't study. (need 情态动词)
I don't need to study. (need 实义动词)
Need you study? (need 情态动词)
Do you need to study? (need 实义动词)

